Mfc1 is a novel copper transporter during meiosis

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Mfc1 is a novel copper transporter during meiosis

Meiosis is a specialized cell division process by which diploid germ line cells generate haploid gametes, which are required for sexual reproduction. During this process, several micronutrients are required, including copper ions. Despite important roles for copper-dependent proteins during meiosis, their mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. In a recently publication, we reported the ...

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Mfc1 is a novel forespore membrane copper transporter in meiotic and sporulating cells.

To gain insight in the molecular basis of copper homeostasis during meiosis, we have used DNA microarrays to analyze meiotic gene expression in the model yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Profiling data identified a novel meiosis-specific gene, termed mfc1(+), that encodes a putative major facilitator superfamily-type transporter. Although Mfc1 does not exhibit any significant sequence homology ...

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Copper transport and regulation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been successfully used as a model to gain fundamental knowledge in understanding how eukaryotic cells acquire copper during vegetative growth. These studies have revealed the existence of a heteromeric Ctr4-Ctr5 plasma membrane complex that mediates uptake of copper within the cells. Furthermore, additional studies have led to the identification o...

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Malvolio is a copper transporter in Drosophila melanogaster.

Divalent metal ion transporter 1 (DMT1; also known as SLC11A2) can transport several metals including Fe and Cu in mammalian systems. We set out to determine whether Malvolio (Mvl), the Drosophila melanogaster orthologue of DMT1, can also transport Cu. Overexpression of Mvl caused Cu accumulation in Drosophila S2 cultured cells and conversely dsRNAi knockdown of endogenous Mvl reduced cellular ...

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A novel chromosome segregation mechanism during female meiosis

In a wide range of eukaryotes, chromosome segregation occurs through anaphase A, in which chromosomes move toward stationary spindle poles, anaphase B, in which chromosomes move at the same velocity as outwardly moving spindle poles, or both. In contrast, Caenorhabditis elegans female meiotic spindles initially shorten in the pole-to-pole axis such that spindle poles contact the outer kinetocho...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communicative & Integrative Biology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1942-0889

DOI: 10.4161/cib.18716